Beginner's Guide to Ethical Hacking: Part 3 of 10

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 Beginner's Guide to Ethical Hacking: Part 3 of 10

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Welcome back, future ethical hackers! Now that we've gotten our hands dirty with some basic tools and techniques, it's time to delve into more advanced topics. Ready? Let's go!




Table of Contents for Part 3



Introduction to Wireless Networks

Man-in-the-Middle Attacks

SQL Injection Basics

Data Encryption and Protection

Password Cracking Techniques

Legal Guidelines

Calls to Action & Practical Exercises




1. Introduction to Wireless Networks



Wireless hacking involves exploiting vulnerabilities in wireless networks. The common types are:

WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)

WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)

WPA2

���️ Hands-On Exercise: Use your Linux setup to run a simple iwconfig command to view available wireless interfaces.

bashCopy code

# To display wireless information

Iwconfig




2. Man-in-the-Middle Attacks



Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks intercept data between two parties.

���️ Hands-On Exercise: Use Wireshark to capture data packets on your own network, but do not attempt this on a network you do not own.

bashCopy code

# Start capturing packets

sudo wireshark

How it ties back to Linux: Wireshark can be installed and run directly from the Linux terminal.




3. SQL Injection Basics



SQL Injection is an attack that targets the data layer of applications.

���️ Hands-On Exercise: On a dummy website, practice inputting SQL queries into a search bar to understand how SQL injection might occur.

sqlCopy code

' OR '1'='1

Clarification: The above SQL query demonstrates how a poorly secured database might be tricked into displaying all records.




4. Data Encryption and Protection



Encryption safeguards data from unauthorized access.

Symmetric Encryption: Same key for encryption and decryption.

Asymmetric Encryption: Different keys for encryption and decryption.




5. Password Cracking Techniques



Brute Force: Trying all possible combinations.

Dictionary Attack: Using a pre-defined list of words.

���️ Hands-On Exercise: Use a tool like John the Ripper to attempt cracking a sample password hash. Remember to do this only on your personal lab setup.

bashCopy code

# Basic John the Ripper syntax

john --format=descrypt password.txt




6. Legal Guidelines



��� As always, hacking activities should only be performed with explicit written consent. Operating without permission is illegal and unethical.




7. Calls to Action & Practical Exercises



Expand Your Toolset: If you haven't already, download Wireshark and John the Ripper.

Engage in Online Challenges: Check out platforms like Root Me.


 

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