Phishing is a type of cyber attack where scammers pretend to be legitimate organizations (such as banks, social networks, or well-known websites) to steal personal information like account credentials, passwords, or credit card details.
Signs of a Phishing Email/Website:
- Email/Website seems unofficial: Double-check the sender’s email address and website URL. If the domain name appears suspicious (e.g., instead of netflix.com it’s net-flix.com), it could be a phishing attempt.
- Content requests personal information: Reputable organizations will never ask you to provide sensitive information through email or messages.
- Hidden links: Hover over links (don’t click) to inspect the URL. If the link does not lead to the official website address, avoid clicking on it.
- Always verify the email and website source: Before logging in or providing personal information, ensure you are on the official website.
- Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Activating 2FA adds an extra layer of security, protecting your account even if your password is compromised.
- Do not download or open attachments: Avoid opening attachments from unknown sources, especially .exe, .bat, or .zip files.
- Use security software: Ensure you have antivirus and anti-malware software installed on your computer and mobile device.
- Change your passwords immediately: Change the passwords of the affected account and any other accounts with similar or identical passwords.
- Report the incident: Notify the respective organization (bank, company) or the security support team if you’ve already provided sensitive information.
Pro Tip: Always use strong and unique passwords for different accounts to minimize the risk in case one account gets compromised.