**Introduction** Understanding common hacking techniques can help individuals and organizations better protect themselves. Here are five prevalent methods hackers use to compromise security. **1. Phishing** - **What It Is**: A technique where attackers send fraudulent emails that appear to be from trusted sources to trick users into revealing personal information or clicking malicious links. - **How to Protect**: Always verify the sender's email address and avoid clicking on suspicious links. **2. Malware** - **What It Is**: Malicious software designed to harm, exploit, or gain unauthorized access to devices. This includes viruses, worms, and ransomware. - **How to Protect**: Use reputable antivirus software and keep your systems updated to detect and block malware. **3. SQL Injection** - **What It Is**: A code injection technique that allows attackers to manipulate a web application's database by inserting malicious SQL statements. - **How to Protect**: Use parameterized queries and input validation to sanitize user inputs. **4. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks** - **What It Is**: An attacker intercepts communication between two parties to eavesdrop or alter information. This often happens over unsecured networks. - **How to Protect**: Use encryption (like HTTPS) and avoid public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions. **5. Brute Force Attacks** - **What It Is**: Attackers systematically try all possible password combinations until they find the correct one. - **How to Protect**: Use strong, complex passwords and enable account lockouts after several failed attempts. **Conclusion** Being aware of these common hacking techniques can empower users to take proactive steps to protect their personal and organizational data. Stay informed, and always prioritize cybersecurity! --- Feel free to modify any sections as needed!
