For more hacking practical tutorials, follow me on YouTube @TechAhmer.
# Useful Tips for WiFi Hacking
## 1. **Understand the Legal Implications**
- **Legal Boundaries**: Only perform WiFi hacking on networks you own or have explicit permission to test. Unauthorized access to networks is illegal and unethical.
- **Ethical Hacking**: Consider learning ethical hacking principles and aim for certifications like CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker).
## 2. **Learn Networking Basics**
- **OSI Model**: Understand the OSI model and how data travels across networks.
- **IP Addressing**: Familiarize yourself with IP addresses, subnetting, and routing.
## 3. **Familiarize with WiFi Security Protocols**
- **WEP**: An outdated and insecure protocol. Learn how it's broken to understand weaknesses.
- **WPA/WPA2**: More secure than WEP. Focus on WPA2 as it's widely used.
- **WPA3**: The latest security standard, more challenging but important to know.
## 4. **Set Up a Hacking Lab**
- **Virtual Machines**: Use VMs to create a safe environment for testing.
- **WiFi Routers**: Get a couple of routers to practice different attack techniques.
- **Kali Linux**: A preferred OS for penetration testing with pre-installed tools.
## 5. **Use Key Tools**
- **Aircrack-ng**: A suite of tools to assess WiFi network security.
- **Reaver**: Used for WPS brute force attacks.
- **Wireshark**: For packet analysis and network troubleshooting.
- **Hashcat**: A powerful password recovery tool.
## 6. **Capture Handshakes**
- **Monitor Mode**: Use tools like `airmon-ng` to set your WiFi adapter to monitor mode.
- **Deauthentication Attack**: Use `aireplay-ng` to force clients to reconnect and capture the handshake.
## 7. **Brute Force and Dictionary Attacks**
- **Wordlists**: Use comprehensive wordlists like `rockyou.txt` for dictionary attacks.
- **Brute Force**: Understand the time and resource requirements for brute force attacks.
## 8. **Exploiting WPS**
- **WPS PIN Recovery**: Use tools like `Reaver` and `Bully` to exploit WPS vulnerabilities.
- **Disable WPS**: Learn the importance of disabling WPS on your own networks for better security.
## 9. **Post-Exploitation**
- **Network Mapping**: Use tools like `Nmap` to discover devices and services on the network.
- **Pivoting**: Learn techniques to move laterally within a network.
## 10. **Stay Updated**
- **Security Blogs**: Follow security blogs and forums to keep up with the latest vulnerabilities and tools.
- **Continuous Learning**: Regularly update your skills with new tools and techniques.
## 11. **Legal Hacking Practices**
- **Penetration Testing**: Offer your skills as a penetration tester for companies.
- **Bug Bounty Programs**: Participate in bug bounty programs to legally hack and earn rewards.
Remember, hacking should always be conducted responsibly and ethically. Always seek permission before testing any network to avoid legal consequences.
For more hacking practical tutorials, follow me on YouTube @TechAhmer.
