- What is SMTP? SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. It is a widely used protocol for sending email messages between servers over a network. SMTP is responsible for the transfer and delivery of email messages from the sender's mail server to the recipient's mail server.
- How does SMTP work? SMTP operates on the client-server model. When an email is sent, the sender's email client (such as Outlook or Gmail) communicates with the sender's mail server using SMTP. The sender's mail server then establishes a connection with the recipient's mail server and delivers the email. The recipient's email client retrieves the email from the mail server using protocols like POP3 or IMAP.
- SMTP Ports SMTP typically uses port 25 for communication. However, port 587 is also commonly used for secure SMTP communication over TLS/SSL (known as SMTPS). Port 465 was previously used for SMTPS but is now deprecated.